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Monday, December 2, 2024

Eye On The Prize: Pathway to Transformational Literacy

From the opening of theImage from Thank You Mr. Falker

“We travel carrying our words.
We arrive at the ocean.
With our words we are able to speak
Of the sounds of thunderous waves.
We speak of how majestic it is,
Of the ocean power that gifts us songs.
We sing of our respect
And call it our relative. ~ Ofelia Zapeda 

From the first book, readers are listeners, immersed in comprehension skills. The skills needed to read/listen to the print are deeply rooted in the transformational potential to find ourselves, and others, and pathways to change our world. In other words, words carried us here and will carry us until we are no more.

We not only find words to decode, but we also find ourselves, our families, our ancestors, and our journeys from there to here in those words. When Dr. Zapeda speaks of words carrying the people, she is referring to language as being something bigger than the structure of their linguistic components. For her words are bigger than the printed page. My Tohono O'odham friend Dr. Angie Listo told me recently "Our ancestors hear us through the words we use. Use words that made them proud."  I see the power, the beauty, the hope, and the story of the Tohono O'odham people in Ofelia's poem above.

Before the first printed word is read, it was spoken, we heard it spoken on the loving lips of parents, grandparents, siblings, trusted elders, and in our sacred temples, mosques, and churches. To ignore the idea that words carry us, that something came before the print, is to miss the greater purpose of becoming literate. I want more than print. I want connections to my people. I find my redemption in the words my people carry. Words are my redemption songs. 

Frederick Douglass, the former slave and abolitionist who learned to read, Said, "Once you learn to read, you will be forever free." He viewed literacy as the path to freedom from slavery. His view of literacy lives in his mirrors, windows, and sliding doors. His biography is the “Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave”. His words allow us to walk in his shoes. If we sell learning to read as merely correctly reading the words on a page, we risk losing the path to freedom on the journey to becoming literate. The SOR community needs more than decodable books, they need the words that carry the people, and those words are found in literature written by the people. 

Quick review:
Mirrors: books we see ourselves in, decodable books can do this, not nearly as well as authentic literature, but they can do it,

Windows: books we see others in, and like the above decodable books can do this, but not as well as authentic literature. 

Sliding Doors: these are books that let readers walk in the shoes of others, these are transformational. They change the way we see ourselves, others, and the world. 

I have yet to see decodable books that can do this. The danger in not learning to read without understanding the role of Transformational Literacy is to produce readers who cannot see the path to freedom and liberation. 

I chose the above image from "Thank You, Mr. Falker", taken from one of America's most successful and prolific Authors; Patricia Barber Polacco takes us inside her shoes as a young Dyslexic girl struggling to learn to read, and her gifted teacher who knew it is the combination of skills and the magic of transformation pathways that bring struggling readers to be as Frederick Douglas said: " Forever Free". Words are the honey people carry via spoken and written words. Readers need skills to access the written word. To make readers who love books, we must connect to readers who love language, recognize those words that carry them. Dare I say the forbidden word Balanced Literacy. Without balance, there is no pathway to freedom, no way for words to carry the people, and we lose those Sliding Door books that transform us. Readers do not go to Barnes and Noble to buy the latest decodable book. Readers, go to find those Transformative Sliding Door Books.

In Marginalized communities, children and their teachers require not only skills, but a transformative literacy purpose deeply rooted in experiences that offer pathways to freedom, justice, and redemption. To understand that words can carry us, we need to see us in the words on the printed page. 

Respectfully,
Dr. Jesse P. Turner
CCSU Literacy Center Director
Uniting to Save Our Schools
Badass Teacher



If you like to listen to the tune that inspired my morning walk it is Bob Marley's Redemption Song https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Z7eXTtNRWHE



Tuesday, November 26, 2024

Missing Link: Assessment for children learning to read

 
A quick three-minute long explanation of Dynamic Assessment and the missing link in assessing children learning to read by Dr. Turner 


Everyone talks about multiple data points, but most of these data points are formal data sets, they fail to show what children can do with the help of teachers.

Thoughts on Dynamic Assessment, that assessment that tracks the actual learning data between child and teacher in real-time.
Dynamic Assessment is the missing link in Assessment learning to read. It bothers me when you don't find it on any data walls.
 
This data does not only assess the child. Dr. Thomas Gunning, an author who has published dozens of crucial textbooks on teaching children to read over the past three decades, points to assessing our teaching as well. He views Dynamic assessment as assessing both child and teacher effectiveness.
 
Dynamic Assessment data is not soft data, it provides critical missing links collecting multiple data points. The voices of children and teachers give us real data as to how successful teacher instruction is. Yetta Goodman referred to it as Kidwatching. Multiple Data Points without the two most critical stakeholders in learning, (children and teachers) is like Pizza without toppings. 

Can't wait until I see Bob Greenberg. I am going to kick it off. I will give him plenty of others as well to record for this new possible tread on Brainwaves Vido Anthologies.
Happy Thanksgiving,
Dr. Jesse P. Turner
CCSU Literacy Center Director

Friday, November 22, 2024

Who, am I, I am a teacher whose pedagogy is my humanity

 Central Connecticut State University 

Center for Excellence Social Emotional Learning Symposium 11/21/24 

Keynote Dr. Jesse P. Turner CCSU Literacy Center Director 

Who, am I, I am a teacher whose pedagogy is my humanity


A little historical background about the CESEL

Welcome, to our CESEL Symposium, it is an honor to open our symposium. The whole idea of Social Emotional Learning Center began years ago shortly after the December 14, 2012, mass shooting occurred at the Sandy Hook Elementary School in Newtown. 20 children between the ages of 6 and 7, and 6 school staff were brutally murdered.  A tragedy that indicated school as usual was no lingered an option. In those early days, you could hear and see the whispered dreams of faculty in Counselor Education and Family Therapy, Education Leadership, the Dean’s office, Special Education, and other departments like my own Literacy, Elementary Education. Former Dean Mike Alfano and Nelbra Marguez Green were part of those whispered dreams, and of course, Dr. Peg Donohue as were others who should be named, but time prevents me from giving all the respect and honor they deserved. Something grew out of a pain too deep to bury inside. I am a believer in the whispered dreams of all of you here today, and of all those who came before. 

Love wins
We were inspired by a grieving mother with a Love Wins sign. Our school counseling program emerged out of the efforts of the Department of Counselor Education and Family Therapy to change school as usual. That department would lead the efforts to see a new certification for school family counselors in Connecticut.  Dr. Donohue and Dr. Ryan can fill in the gaps better than I later on today. Find the time to ask her about those dreams, and the efforts to keep those dreams alive. After Sandy Hook, I could not begin without saying school as usual is over. The kids are not alright, I am not sure if they ever were. Now, it is time to share my story. 

Why me?

I am Dr. Jesse P. Turner the CCSU Literacy Center Director, that temple of hope, diverse books across the hall, where children are more than test scores. My nickname is “Readdoctor”, over the past few decades I have earned a reputation as a teacher who inspires a love of reading for those who struggle with reading. I am an old Civil Rights Activist who has walked 400 miles to Washington DC twice in the past 14 years protesting failed high-stakes testing policies that have cost our nation’s taxpayers some three trillion dollars. I have twice occupied the United States Department of Education in DC with a dedicated group of activist educators. I am known as an education activist nationally.  Why, because our nation spends 23 billion dollars more every year on Wealthy predominantly White Schools than on predominately Black and Brown schools in poor communities. We also spend 1. 9 billion on high-stakes testing whose results do not come back until our children go on to the next grade. 24. 9 billion dollars chasing the wrong data, the wrong policies, and the wrong reforms. In 2018 even our own Connecticut State Supreme Court ruled that the richest state in the union is not responsible for giving Black, Brown, and Special Education children an equal and high-quality education, merely access to a basic one. The kids are not alright, schools are not alright, and neither are our teachers and counselors. I have been arrested in acts of Civil Disobedience advocating for a Moral Budget, for Black Lives Matter and for Labor. I am one of the ones you called when you want to load the Paddy Wagon for just causes. But most of all I am a teacher whose pedagogy is rooted in Humanity. 

My Introduction to Humanity came in strangers

I like to begin where I first witnessed this Pedagogy of Humanity. I was a child suffering from childhood trauma. My father an abusive alcoholic, screaming, breaking things, and yes hitting us were the norm in my childhood. Mothers and children live with trauma, not because they want to, but because they see no way out. Children live with trauma, not because they want to, but because they have no choice. Teachers teach children living with trauma not because they want to, but because they have no magic wands to wash it away. 

Before I go further, you should know I love my father, I forgave him, and held his hand as he left this world. At the age of 10, one night my father came home in a rage, screaming, breaking things, and he raise his hand to slap my mother. I stepped in between that blow, and the fighting ended, and by the next night he had left us. No note, just gone. I come to understand he left, because he loved us too much to hurt us anymore. 

My mother was a waitress working six days a week for nickels and dimes. Without my father she could not afford the rent, we would soon be evicted. For the next two years, we were homeless. My mother’s days were spent trying to earn enough for a night in a flop house single-room occupancy hotel. Often the choice was food or a bed. Many nights we found ourselves on the wooden benches of our local train station. The station had clean bathrooms, and even showers, and the local police were kind enough to ignore us. The custodians were even kinder, they would close the men’s restroom so my mother could help me shower in the men’s bathroom, and brush my teeth. These small acts of kindness from strangers became my first glimpse of humanity. A few years ago, I visited that train station and signs were hanging down near every bench, you can only sit here for two hours. Where is the humanity in that? 

I found humanity at church and the library

On Sundays, we would go to church. I learned to love services in between the free hot chocolate and donuts. My mother's high school friend worked at the local library, and after school, she looked after me until my mother came home from work. Another act of humanity. I was the only child who given hot soup, chocolate and cookies at the library. What more could a child ask for than the warmth of a library, books, and some soup. These acts of humanity made life bearable. 

Now, about school during that first homeless year. I was trouble, hungry, cold, angry I was explosive, and could launch into hitting, biting, kicking, and throwing things. I have no clue how my teachers dealt with me. I could not share that child until some years ago. Trauma has a way of burying itself deep inside. I would begin to share that child with the teachers I teach, not because I felt like sharing war stories, but because I recognized in them, they were living their own Trauma into their own schools. 

Why they call it a school-to-prison pipeline

I am 69 years old, in my days there were no school counselor, no education psychologist, no social worker, no free breakfast, no free lunch. None of these things were available in the ghetto schools of 55 years ago. Even today there are schools in our poorest communities who lack these services, and free school lunch programs are always targets for conservative leaders. No, wonder, Dr. Michelle Alexander in her Seminal work: The New Jim Crow” refers to our public schools in poor communities of color as the School to Prison Pipeline. Don’t you dare blame my teachers did the best they could with what they had with me that year. Sometimes we had no bed at night, but we had food to eat, sometimes we had a bed, and nothing to eat, and sometimes we had both. My teachers could not change that for us, and trust me I was not the only child in these circumstances. I have no doubt I was headed down that school-to-prison pipeline, the gangs were calling me. A kid who loved to fight was always on their radar.  

My humanitarian guard dogs

My mother and her librarian friend would not let the gangs have me. They were my guard dogs watching a child enthralled with hoodlum life. I wanted in, I felt like I belonged, but I could not break the broken heart of a mother whose heart had been broken too many times. My mother had no problem telling the badgang bangers hands off her son. Our meek librarian chased them away many a day.

My Introduction to the Pedagogy of Humanity

In year two of my homelessness, I first met this pedagogy of humanity in Mr. B, I would meet my pedagogical hero. At school, I had failed every subject even gym.  My mother who was a high school graduate, whose three daughters were as well, feared I was destined to become a dropout and like my father. However, the librarian little Jess is smart, he reads, he loves books. The kid is reading far above his grade. He has read all of Dickens's books, and Victor Hugo’s books. He eats Alexander Dumas’s books, the Three Musketeers, The Count of Monte Christo, and The Man in the Iron Mask. My mother’s Librarian friend said at first Margie, I thought he was pretending, trying to impress me, but I started asking him questions about what he was reading, the boy remembers and knows it all. She knew books were my escape, my refuge, and heaven.  My escape from the hell we were living. Still, none of it came through at school until Mr. B, began to feed me. 

Breaking the cycle

Some educators follow test scores and grades, seeing deficits, numbers, and harsh realities. God answered my mother’s prayers, he sent her an angel in the classroom. A teacher who follows the child, a kid watcher, who looks behind the data, and sees the child. That teacher was Mr. B. I went to school when physical punishment was allowed. Two years before Mr. B.  Our fifth-grade teacher whose pedagogy was rooted in some kind of Toxic Masculinity. It was back in the day when the whole school would wait outside in class lines, rain or shine. He used to tell all the boys to tighten their arms, and put out your arms. He would proceed to punch us to see how much a man we were before we went in. If we flinch, he hit us again. I used to pride myself in never crying, never showing any pain, showing my manliness. I was being immersed in the same Toxic Masculinity my father followed along with most of the men in our community. Although I did not show it, it was breaking me. When people tell me schools have not changed, I know better. Enough toxicity, better days would come. 

Now back to Mr. B, my Pedagogical Humanity Hero. He was new, they gave him the toughest kids, the lowest kids, the trouble ones. In those days there were no free and reduced lunch programs. No school cafeterias, you either brought your lunch to school or walked home to eat. I had no home or lunch. Children who brought their lunch were expected to eat in the school year. Mr. B allowed us to sit in the classroom, where it was warm and dry. During those first 2 weeks, he noticed the boy who had no lunch. The kid who always said that he hated lunch. I have no idea what pedagogies Mr. B’s professors at university exposed him to, but I have come to know that his pedagogy was his humanity. A pedagogy fed by love. 

He had a way of finding out stuff about us, that is to say, he never talked at you, but with you. He knew I like Liverwurst. He thought it funny that the kid who hated liver did not realize that Liverwurst was a liver product. Mr. B at lunch one day open his lunch bag and shouted out, crap my wife made me two Liverwurst sandwiches, I hate Liverwurst. Then he said Jesse, you like Liverwurst, can you help me out, and eat one for me. He fed me for a year, and he gave me new gloves, socks, and even a coat. He said he found these things in the lost and found box. His humanity broke me down, lifted me up, and broke the cycle of toxic anger in me. I blossomed into the smartest kid in the room, and I would never know anything but As for the rest of my life. I found deeper meaning in church services, and developed a sense of humanity of my own. 

Breaking the chains of Masculinity 

More importantly, he taught me a new kind of masculinity, one rooted in kindness, sharing, and caring. Kindness was as manly as it gets for him. Mr. B would eventually call my older sister Jessica when he found out about my living conditions, she was a young newlywed and a former student. He would tell her about where my mother and I were living,.He knew she was a young newlywed, but he would ask her if she and her husband could take me in. My brother-in-law did not have a college degree, but he led with his humanity. Mr. B, was my savior, so was my sister, my brother-in-law, and so was my mother. It took my mother years until she had her own place. I moved back home at 18. I lived with her for my undergraduate years at university. Those years were golden. 

I live my own Pedagogy of Humanity

57 years later I have traveled the path from homeless kid to honorable son, brother, uncle, husband, father man of peace, to Ph.D. from classroom teacher to blogger, activist, and to the teacher, Mr. B would be proud of. I only started sharing my childhood with my teachers. Childhood trauma gets buried deep in side, it seldom sees the light of day. I started sharing my childhood story after realizing many of the teachers I prepared were living in trauma of their own, low pay, lack of resources, lack of respect, and too high expectations from administrators. I watch some of the best walk away from teaching. I thought sharing the story of Mr. B, might help them see why they should stay. 

There are other pedagogical heroes in my story, feel free to visit me across the hall in our CCSU Literacy Center. Come learn about Mrs. Stanfield, Mrs. Sanchez, Coach Greer, Professors Dorothy Menosky, Yetta Goodman, Rudine Sims-Bishop, Louise Rosenblatt, Dorothy Strickland, Denny Taylor, and others. Best of all, listen to me talk about the children I have taught in our public schools, here in our CCSU Literacy Center, for they are my inspirations, real teachers, and greatest heroes. These days I am wearing my latest gift from another hero a second-grade girl who solved Dr. Turner's wedding band problem.  

Mr. Rogers ask, “who are the people in your neighborhood”. I say find the people who lead with humanity and love.

Peace, thank you for listening to my story,                                                                                                   Dr. Jesse P. Turner                                                                                                                                     CCSU Literacy Center Director 


Our CCSU Pedagogy Humanity Posse
If you like to listen to the song that inspired my morning walk, it was Cat Steven's "King of a land"
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p5XM5btvU0Q&list=RDp5XM5btvU0Q&start_radio=1